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Top 5 Write-Offs
AOL TIME WARNER INC.
New Accounting Principles
In addition to the transactions previously discussed, in the first
quarter of 2002, the Company adopted new accounting guidance in
several areas, which are discussed below.
New Accounting Standard for Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets
During 2001, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB")
issued Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142 "Goodwill
and Other Intangible Assets" ("FAS 142"), which requires that,
effective January 1, 2002, goodwill, including the goodwill included
in the carrying value of investments accounted for using the equity
method of accounting, and certain other intangible assets deemed to
have an indefinite useful life, cease amortizing. The new rules also
require that goodwill and certain intangible assets be assessed for
impairment using fair value measurement techniques. During the first
quarter of 2002, the Company completed its initial impairment review
and recorded a $54.235 billion non-cash pretax charge for the
impairment of goodwill, substantially all of which was generated in
the Merger. The charge reflects overall market declines since the
Merger was announced in January 2000, is non-operational in nature
and is reflected as a cumulative effect of an accounting change in
the accompanying consolidated financial statements (Note 1).
During the fourth quarter of 2002, the Company performed its annual
impairment review for goodwill and other intangible assets and
recorded an additional non-cash charge of $45.538 billion, which is
recorded as a component of operating income (loss) in the
accompanying consolidated statement of operations. The $45.538
billion includes charges to reduce the carrying value of goodwill at
the AOL segment ($33.489 billion), Cable segment ($10.550 billion)
and Music segment ($646 million), as well as a charge to reduce the
carrying value of brands and trademarks at the Music segment ($853
million).
MCI/WorldCom
We have restated our previously reported consolidated financial
statements for the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000.
The restatement adjustments (including impairment charges) resulted
in reductions of $17.1 billion and $53.1 billion in previously
reported net income for the years ended December 31, 2001 and 2000,
respectively, and a net reduction of $0.8 billion to shareholders’
equity at January 1, 2000. The selected historical consolidated
financial data presented below includes all such restatements
included in the three-year period ended December 31, 2002 as well as
selected balance sheet data as of December 31, 1999. In connection
with the restatement of the fiscal years ended December 31, 2001 and
2000, we identified certain restatements to our previously reported
consolidated financial statements for periods prior to fiscal 2000.
All adjustments relating to periods prior to fiscal 2000 have been
reflected in the selected historical consolidated financial data
presented below as adjustments to retained earnings as of December
31, 1999. Except for selected balance sheet data as of December 31,
1999, financial data for fiscal year 1999 has not been restated or
presented in the selected historical consolidated financial data
presented below. In light of the substantial time, effort, and
expense incurred since June 2002 to complete the restatement of our
consolidated financial statements for 2001 and 2000, we have
determined that extensive additional efforts would be required to
restate our 1999 financial data. In particular, after December 31,
1999 we decommissioned our financial reporting systems that were not
Y2K compliant and experienced significant turnover in relevant
personnel, greatly decreasing our ability to reconstruct detailed
financial data for 1999 and prior periods. Previously published
financial information for 1999 should not be relied upon.
JDS Uniphase
IMPAIRMENT OF GOODWILL AND OTHER LONG-LIVED ASSETS
The Company, as part of its review of financial results for 2001,
also
performed an assessment of the carrying value of the Company's
long-lived assets to be held and used including significant amounts
of goodwill and other intangible assets recorded in connection with
its various acquisitions. The assessment was performed pursuant to
SFAS 121 because of the significant negative industry and economic
trends affecting both the Company's current operations and expected
future sales as well as the general decline of technology
valuations. The conclusion of that assessment was that the decline
in market conditions within the Company's industry was significant
and other than temporary. As a result, the Company recorded charges
of $39.8 billion and $6.9 billion to reduce goodwill and other
long-lived assets during the third and fourth quarters of 2001,
respectively, based on the amount by which the carrying amount of
these assets exceeded their fair value. Of the total write down,
$46.6 billion is related to the goodwill primarily associated with
the acquisitions of E-TEK, SDL, and OCLI with the balance of $0.1
billion relating to other long-lived assets. The charge is included
in the caption "Reduction of goodwill and other long-lived assets"
on the Statements of Operations. Fair value was determined based on
discounted future cash flows for the operating entities that had
separately identifiable cash flows. The cash flow periods used were
five years using annual growth rates of 15 percent to 60 percent,
the discount rate used was 13.0 percent in the third quarter of 2001
and 14.5 percent in the fourth quarter of 2001, and the terminal
values were estimated based upon terminal growth rates of 7 percent.
The assumptions supporting the estimated future cash flows,
including the discount rate and estimated terminal values, reflect
management's best estimates. The discount rate was based upon the
Company's weighted average cost of capital as adjusted for the risks
associated with its operations.
The Company believes it is likely there will be additional
reductions in goodwill in the quarter ending September 29, 2001
because of the decline in its market capitalization since June 30,
2001, although such reductions in goodwill may be based on an
assessment of its long-lived assets pursuant to SFAS 121.
QWEST
2002. 2002 net loss includes a charge of $22.800 billion ($13.55 per
basic and diluted share) for a transitional impairment from the
adoption of a change in accounting for goodwill and other intangible
assets, charges aggregating $14.928 billion ($8.87 per basic and
diluted share) for goodwill and asset impairments, a net charge of
$111 million ($0.07 per basic and diluted share) for Merger-related,
restructuring and other charges, a charge of $1.066 billion ($0.63
per basic and diluted share) for the losses and impairment of
investment in KPNQwest, a gain of $1.124 billion ($0.67 per basic
and diluted share) relating to the gain on the extinguishment of
debt and gain on sale of discontinued operations of $1.592 billion
($0.95 per basic and diluted share).
VIACOM
(b) SFAS No. 142, "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" ("SFAS
142") was adopted in 2002. In 2004, as a result of the Company's
annual goodwill impairment test, a non-cash charge of $18.0 billion,
or $10.43 per diluted share, was recorded to reduce the carrying
amount of Radio and Outdoor goodwill and intangibles to their
respective estimated fair values.


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